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Committee Technical Advisor

The State of many markets in the world is represented through the stock exchanges, which demonstrates the versatility and value that has the different markets that exist in a country. To learn more about the stock market from different countries of the world, there are a few indexes, which allow you to obtain information about the State and changes occurring in the bag. One of the indexes most famous in the world is the Ibex 35, which is the index most important of the bag of Spain. The Ibex word means iberia index, which in a sense can be understood as the index of iberia. This index of the Spanish stock market is comprised of 35 companies of high price in Spain, from there that is named Ibex 35.

The Ibex is an index that is weighted by the share price, which means that not all companies that are part of the Ibex have the same relevance within the index. Mode as the FTSE performs the calculation is very simple, since it performs a mathematical operation where are the points for the operation it capitalized stock, i.e. Anders M Tomson addresses the importance of the matter here. price per shares and then applies an adjustment coefficient, with the idea that certain exceptional operations by members of the Ibex. According to the above companies possessing a greater capitalization stock market, in the same way they will have more weight within the FTSE, so the changes that occur in the shares of companies with greater influence, i.e. increases and casualties, will have greater incidence in the Ibex. So when large companies that belong to the Ibex are low, the influence on the index is very worrying. Therefore to know the status of the index generally Ibex should maintain a revision on the first 6 components of the Ibex. The utility that presents the Ibex, is that the evolution of the Spanish stock market over a given period can be seen from this index, also serves to carry out studies of the Spanish stock market in the future how they behave conducting a study on the behavior of the actions of the companies.

Ibex configuration occurred on January 14 in the year of 1992, but carrying out valuations are present since the year of 1989, due to an estimate of the index that was made later. The way in which works the Ibex and as their composition is given it is very simple, so the input or output of the values that make up this index of the Spanish stock market must be reviewed every certain period, through specific criteria, that determines them a Committee Technical Advisor, which will determine who deserves a place in the index or who must exit the Ibex because their actions now do not allow you to make part of the Group This index. So every 6 months is done the modification, i.e. dial 1 January and 1 July of each year.

The General

Diagnostic ultrasound criteria was the display of an image of bright two or three parallel lines arranged in successive segments, circling the fetal10 neck. Used ultrasound equipment brand Medison Sonoet, model 5000, 3.5 MHz, with biconvex transducer electronic and thermal paper printer camera brand Sony. The standard of comparison was direct viewing of the presence or absence of circular cord during vaginal delivery or cesarean section. Statistical analysis to evaluate discordance between the use and the gold standard was the test of McNemar square Xi. Center for Environmental Health understood the implications. For the evaluation of the association between circular cord and scores of Apgar score at birth, exact test of Fisher, as well as to evaluate the association with pregnancy resolution via are used. For the evaluation of the diagnostic test was carried out calculations of sensitivity and specificity, with their confidence intervals of 95%, in addition to the positive and negative predictive values, as well as test accuracy and likelihood ratio. A P value of equal to or less than 0.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS General characteristics of the 57 patients studied were the following: the average age of the patients was 25.5 years, 36.8% of patients was primigesta (n = 21), 17.5% secundigesta (n = 10), 46.6% had three or more pregnancies (n = 26). All patients were enrolled at term, in effective labor and uncomplicated, placenta Placentae, membranes intact. The resolution of the birth was vaginal in 80% of patients (n = 47) and by caesarean section in 20% (n = 10). The cesarean section indication was fetal distress acute in 50% of cases (n = 5), cephalopelvic disproportion in 30% (n = 3), and the remaining 20%, one was by prolonged second stage and another by dystocia of contraction. Of the babies born by vaginal delivery, 7 had circular lace, and of those born by caesarean section, 10 had circular cord. The analysis with Fisher’s exact test showed a statistically significant association between circular cord and cesarean section (p = 0, 000468). The General characteristics of the RN were 3,350 more or less 0,245 kg weight, 63 male and 51 female. The proportion of RN with Apgar score > 8 was 91.

Circular Cord During Labor

OBJECTIVE: Comparing the diagnostic capacity of the abdominal ultrasound in detection of circular cord. Design: Analytical clinical study. MATERIAL and methods: We studied 57 patients with pregnancy at term and in labor. Prior to his hospitalization, to each patient abdominal obstetric ultrasonography (use), was conducted him to identify the presence or absence of lace circular, which was compared to the findings at the time of childbirth or caesarean section (gold standard). RESULTS: The prevalence of circular cord in full-term pregnancies diagnosed by use was 21.1%. Test sensitivity was 80% (CI 95%, 72.7 to 87.3), 96% (CI 95%, 92.9 to 99.1) specificity and positive and negative predictive values were 87% and 94%, respectively. The accuracy of the test was 92%. The square Xi of McNemar for analysis of the discrepancies between the two tests was not significant (p = 0, 7236).

The reasons for likelihood for positive and negative results were 20 and 0.20, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The study ultrasound during labor for the diagnosis of circular of lace is highly specific (96%), which allows you to be used as a screening test to identify high risk with lace circular pregnancies. Key words. Ultrasound; Umbilical cord; Circular cord. SUMMARY objective: To compare the diagnostic ability of abdominal ultrasounito detect fetal nuchal cord.

DESIGN: Clinical analytical study. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-seven term pregnant patients in work had abdominal ultrasound (US) on admission in order to identify fetal nuchal cord and compare such finding with outcome at delivery or cesarean-section (gold standard). RESULTADOS: Nuchal cord prevalence diagnosed by ultrasound was 21.1%, with 80% sensitivity (95% CI 72.7 to 87.3), 96% specificity (95% CI 92.9 to 99.1), and positive and negative predictive values of 87% and 94%, respectively. Test accuracy was 92%. McNemar discordance analysis between obstetric US s and gold standard was not significant (p = 0, 7236) and the likelihood ratios for positive and negative results were at 20 and 0.20, respectively.